Breakups between people who’ve loved each other are always sad, even when both of the people involved agree that it’s for the best. But they are an integral part of life too; just about everyone has been through a breakup at some point or another. So it makes sense that breakups find their way into crime fiction. As with anything woven into a crime novel, there’s a risk when one includes a breakup. If it takes over the plot or makes a character seem too self-pitying it can pull the reader out of the story. But when they’re done well breakups can add some depth to characters and a sense of authenticity to a story.
In Agatha Christie’s The Hollow (AKA Murder After Hours) for instance, Sir Henry and Lady Lucy Angkatell invite a group of guests, mostly their relations, for a week-end. One of the guests is Lucy Angkatell’s cousin Midge Hardcastle. Another is Edward Angkatell whom Midge has always loved. They and the other house guests get caught up in murder when fellow guest and Harley Street specialist John Christow is shot on the Sunday afternoon. Hercule Poirot has taken a cottage nearby for week-end visits and he comes upon the murder scene when he is invited for lunch that day. In the course of the investigation Edward Angkatell realises for the first time that Midge, whom he’s known all of their lives, has become an interesting adult, and he proposes to her. She agrees delightedly and the two prepare to marry. But when Midge sees that Edward has never forgotten his first love Henrietta Savernake, she decides there is no choice but to end her relationship with Edward. Their romance isn’t the main theme of the novel but it forms a sub-plot that’s woven through the story.
In Henning Mankell’s Faceless Killers, Ystad police detective Kurt Wallander is reeling from the fact that his wife Mona has left him just a few months ago. He’s miserable, he can’t eat properly or sleep well and he doesn’t take care of himself. Although Mona explains that their breakup is not really his fault Wallander certainly feels a deep sense of loss. The main plot of the novel is the investigation into the murders of Johannes Lövgren and his wife Maria and Wallander devotes most of his time to finding out the truth about those killings. In fact although Mankell doesn’t discuss it a lot, the investigation provides Wallander something to fill a little of the space caused by the breakup. But Mona is never very far from his mind and at one point he meets her for dinner and tells her how much he misses her. Very gradually as the series goes on he gets used to living without her and goes on with his life. But he is quite broken up by the end of their relationship.
Besides being an academic and involved in politics, Gail Bowen’s Joanne Kilbourn is also a loving mother. So in The Endless Knot she is distressed when she realises that her daughter Mieka is having trouble with her husband Greg. At first Kilbourn hopes that it’s just temporary discontentment and she tries to get Mieka to focus on all of the good in her life. In the meantime Kilbourn is occupied with the main focus of this novel, the trial of Sam Parker for shooting and wounding journalist Kathryn Morrissey. Parker was incensed because of Morrissey’s controversial tell-all book on Canadian celebrities and their treatment of their children. Kilbourn’s lover Zack Shreve defends Parker and Kilbourn covers the trial for Nation TV so the two of them are very much involved in the case. They’re even more so when Morrissey is later murdered. But that doesn’t mean that Kilbourn stops being concerned about Mieka. She tries to be there for her daughter but of course the decisions in the relationship are not Kilbourn’s to make. So she has to deal with her sense of helplessness and loss when Mieka and Greg’s marriage ends.
When we first meet Martin Edwards’ sleuth DCI Hannah Scarlett, she is involved with book dealer Marc Amos and for a time the two are more or less happy as a couple despite some things they go through together. In fact, just before The Serpent Pool, they buy a house and begin to make permanent plans. In that novel Scarlett and her team investigate the six-year-old drowning death of Bethany Friend. As that investigation goes on it becomes clear that this death is related to two more recent deaths so Scarlett works with her friend DCI Fran Larter and Larter’s team to find out who’s responsible for the killings. In the meantime Scarlett’s relationship with Amos is slowly unravelling for a few reasons. By the beginning of The Hanging Tree Scarlett and Amos have broken off their relationship. But as we learn in The Hanging Tree, Amos wants to get back together. He admits to his role in their breakup and asks Scarlett to give him another chance. It’s interesting in this series to see how even though both people in a relationship are unhappy there’s something that still can tie them together.
In Håkan Nesser’s The Unlucky Lottery, Intendant Münster and his team investigate the stabbing murder of Waldemar Leverkuhn. Not long before his murder Leverkuhn and some of his friends had gone in together on a lottery ticket. So Leverkuhn’s friends are among the likely suspects. The team doesn’t overlook Leverkuhn’s neighbours and family members either. After all, most murders are committed by someone the victim knows. But nothing concrete turns up at first. Then one of the other lottery winners disappears and attention returns to that group of suspects. As though unravelling this mystery weren’t enough, one of Münster’s team-mates Ewa Moreno is having personal problems. She has broken up with her boyfriend of five years Claus; however, Claus is not so ready to end the relationship and makes Moreno’s life miserable. He turns up at all hours, begs and pleads for her to take him back and makes it hard for her to do her job. It’s interesting too in this novel that Münster finds himself attracted to Moreno. But fear not; I don’t think it’s spoiling this novel to say that Nesser doesn’t fall into the trap of having these two colleagues jump into a relationship just because Moreno is unhappy and vulnerable and Münster finds her attractive.
And then there’s Y.A. Erskine’s The Brotherhood, which is the story of the investigation into the murder of Hobart police sergeant John White. White is killed one day when he and Constable Lucy Howard go to the scene of a break-in/burglary. The story of the events leading up to White’s death, the killing itself and the investigation are told from the viewpoint of several people in White’s life including his ex-lover Jo, a former police officer now living in London. Through Jo’s eyes we learn how the two met when she was a rookie, how White took an interest in her professionally, and then how their affair began. We also learn how much she hoped the two would be able to “go public” when White’s wife Charlotte kicked him out of their home. Jo was devastated though when White agreed to move back in with his wife, mostly for the sake of their children. That’s when Jo left her life in Hobart behind and moved to London. Jo’s relationship with John White is not the reason White is murdered but it makes for an interesting sub-plot and adds a layer to his character.
No matter who initiates breakups or how mutual the decision to break up is, they are difficult. Even when they’re easy, they’re rough. But they are a reality of life for most people so of course we see plenty of them in crime fiction too. Pass the ice cream! No – wait – the beer. No…oh, whatever! Pass both!
*NOTE: The title of this post is the title of a Neil Sedaka song. Factoid that you probably aren’t interested in but that I’m going to tell you anyway: Sedaka recorded this song twice. Once was in 1962; that’s the version that you’ll often hear on the “Oldies” (Hmph!) radio stations. He recorded the other version in 1975, and it’s quite different really. Listen if you get the chance and see which one you like better.













Really enjoy all the effort you take with your posts, I am a new fan…francy Dickinson
Francy – Thank you so much for the kind words, and for reading my blog. Both are much appreciated!
You’re right, it’s hard for characters to deal with breakups but it also provides extra conflict to a novel and sometimes if the characters are dealing with series divorces, it’s extra tension that adds to a story. Love Martin’s books.
Clarissa – That’s the thing about putting breakups into a novel. They can add tension and lots of interest. Also I think they really can “flesh out” a character when they’re done well. And I’m a Martin Edwards fan, too.
Margot, this post made me think of William Kent Krueger’s Cork O’Connor mystery series and the breakup of Cork’s marriage. That and some of the other issues with his wife made lots of drama, not always related to the plot’s main crime investigation.
Pat – Oh, I must re-acquaint myself with that series! Thanks for reminding me of it. You’re right that that breakup and the ups and downs of Cork and his wife make for a lot of interest and solid sub-plots.
Really interesting piece Margot. Had never given that much thought to this as a crime writing angle, aside from the fact that thinking about it now, most of my favourite detectives are incapable of maintaining close relationships and are emotionally shut down- I like the tortured ones!
Raven – Sometimes the tortured kind of detective is well-drawn, and yes, it seems that that sort of detective simply cannot get close enough to have a real relationship. If it’s not done well I think that that kind of character can become clichéd, but there are some very well-written sleuths like that.
FACELESS KILLERS is brilliant on the page and in both WALLANDER series. Just a knockout. Mankel is great at combining private life with police case, with modern Sweden.
Patti – Oh, I completely agree. Mankell really is a master of the modern police procedural. In his novels we follow home lives and work lives in, I think, a highly effective balance.
I’m trying to remember if I’ve read the Agatha Christie, my all time favorite author. I keep forgetting about Henning Mankell. FYI, starting 09/09/12 on PBS Masterpiece Mystery, there will be a three week series on Wallander books. On the 9th, An Event In Autumn, 16th, The Dogs of Riga, and on the 23rd, Before The Frost. It stars Kenneth Branagh as Wallander. Found me some new authors too! Thanks!
Judy – Thanks for the information on that Wallander series. I know there’s also been a very well-regarded Swedish series about Wallander, too. And I’m glad you found some new authors to try. I always like it when I get a chance to sample a new-to-me author. The experience isn’t always a good one, but it’s worth it when you find a real gem.
Good topic. V.I. Warshawski seems to go through break-ups and beginning new relatipnships with a bit of wine and opera, but she’s not terribly broken up. And her partners come in and out of the plots, but are not central to an investigation.
This reminds me to read Faceless Killers, The Unlucky Lottery and the Endless Knot. I have a lot of reading to do to catch up with Mankell and Bowen, Nesser, not so much. I’ve read several of Van Veeteren’s stories.
Then there’s Commissionaire Adamsberg, who can’t have close relationships, goes through breakups, is torn and just can’t deal with closeness, to his own dismay.
And then there’s the Sicilian detective who isn’t breaking up with his long-time partner, just having a middle-aged crisis and dating others, with no regrets, it seems.
Anyway, time to get out the chocolate frozen yogurt. Your photo at the top reminds me that Ben & Jerry’s Cherry Garcia frozen yogurt is not available in my neighborhood any more. Drat!
Kathy – Thank you
– And I’m sorry to hear that Cherry Garcia isn’t available in your neighbourhood any more. That’s a blow in itself! I actually think the name is inspired; I’ve always liked Ben & Jerry’s choices for names of their flavours. And you know, I thought of Montalbano a bit when I was writing this post but he’s breaking up and making up with the same person, so it’s not exactly the same. You’re right too that Warshawski doesn’t seem to have the sense of loss that some other characters face when she ends a relationship. I hadn’t thought about that but it’s true. As to Adamsberg, he’s definitely one of those people who can’t deal with the intimacy that it takes to keep a relationship going; that’s a well-taken point.
Margot: Gail Bowen does so well at creating family life which is integrated into her mysteries. In another of the msyteries, I will not say which one, she goes through a painful breakup with a lover. She does not let it dominate her life but you can feel the hurt.
When Jacqueline Winspear’s character, Maisie Dobbs, breaks off a relationship with a doctor because she has still not dealt with her earlier WW I relationship with a doctor ended by his permanent war wounds I mentally called out to her “don’t do it”. The two of you were meant to be together.
Bill – I couldn’t agree with you more about Bowen’s ability to weave family life into her novels. And she does so without pulling readers away from the mystery that’s the focus of the plot. That’s one thing I really like about those novels.
And your comment about Maisie Dobbs reminded me that I must catch up on that series. It’s such a solid series with a good sense of the historical era in it. I know just what you mean about wanting to call out to a character too. I’ve done that more than once when I thought a character was about to make a mistake.
I’ve just read Karen Campbell’s ‘The Twighlight Time’ where the female sergeant whose policeman boyfriend dumped her for another trainee at police college is now her direct report. She handles this rather well as rather than seeking revenge the sergeant in fact struggles with feelings of residual attraction to the now married constable.
Sarah – Oh, that’s such a good example of exactly what I mean! Thanks for sharing it. And now you’ve got me interested in The Twilight Time. I’m looking forward to reading your review of it.
I’m often impressed by the humanity and the depth of the relationships in Christie’s books – it’s not what she’s famous for, but The Hollow is one in which the various pairs are very well drawn – John and Gerda, and John and Henrietta, as well as the one you mention. I think it is a very good book, with consdierable depth.
Moira – You’ve got a well-taken point about some of the characters Christie depicts. She isn’t as you say best known for her character development and some of her novels focus much more on plot than on characters. But The Hollow includes some memorable characters and pairs. I like for instance the relationship between John Christow and Mrs. Crabtree. Such a pair of what you might call medical allies although they are so very different. That’s one of the things I really like about that book.
Why is it that Neil Sedaka singing, “Breaking up is Hard to Do”? is registered in my memory so that just seeing the post above has set me off to sing it. I’m sure the version I know is the older one. What, I wonder, was I doing in those years but listening to the top 10, top 50 and top 100 hits? Reading mysteries and listening to the radio!
Kathy – There you see? A pairing of music and mysteries! What’s not to like about that?
Well, I wasn’t studying Algebra, French and Chemistry at the time!