And We Never Even Know We Have the Key*

The very fact that we’re human means that we make mistakes – sometimes big ones. We do stupid things, we hurt people without meaning to and so on. At least I hope I’m not the only one who screws up. It’s hard enough to apologise for our mistakes but sometimes it’s even harder to forgive ourselves and move on. In fact, what’s odd is that we are sometimes more forgiving of others than we are of ourselves. Of course it’s healthy to admit it when we make a mistake or hurt someone. That’s part of how we grow. But there’s a balance between accepting responsibility for our behaviour and carrying an unhealthy load of guilt that gets in our way. Certainly too much guilt impedes us in real life and it happens to characters in crime fiction too.

For instance in Agatha Christie’s Evil Under the Sun, beautiful and notorious actress Arlena Stuart Marshall is taking a holiday with her husband Kenneth and stepdaughter Linda. They’ve chosen the Jolly Roger Hotel on Leathercombe Bay and at first all goes well enough. Then Arlena begins to notice fellow guest Patrick Redfern. He’s all too willing despite being married and before long it’s common gossip that they’re having an affair. Then late one morning Arlena Marshall is found strangled on Pixy’s Cove not far from the beach. The most likely suspect is Kenneth Marshall since he knew of his wife’s infidelity. But he has a solid alibi so the police have to search for another suspect. Hercule Poirot is staying at the same hotel and he works with the police to find the real killer. Kenneth Marshall’s daughter Linda hated her stepmother and that hatred makes her actually believe that she has killed her stepmother. Her guilt over that hatred drives her to drastic action and it’s interesting to see how she is affected by her inability to forgive herself for the way she feels.

Giorgio Scerbanenco’s A Private Venus is the story of Davide Auseri, a young man who’s developed a severe drinking problem and who shows other signs that something is seriously wrong. His father hires Dr. Duca Lamberti, who has just been released from prison on charges of euthanasia, to help Davide. Lamberti knows that if he doesn’t get Davide to really tell him the reason for the heavy drinking, it will never end. So he starts by getting the young man to open up to him in general. Bit by bit Davide tells Lamberti the problem. A year earlier a young woman named Alberta Radelli begged him to let her run away with him. She claimed she couldn’t stay in Milan but Davide didn’t believe her and she ended up being murdered with her body left in a field. Lamberti decides that the only way to free Davide of this guilt is to find out who the murderer is. So he begins to dig into the matter and finds that shortly after this young woman’s death, another young woman Maurilia Arbati was also killed. Lamberti believes that these two deaths are related and with help from Davide Auseri and Albert’s friend Livia Ussaro, he slowly finds out what really happened to the dead women.

In Michael Connelly’s Echo Park, L.A.P.D. Harry Bosch has to deal with a deep sense of guilt about the case of Marie Gesto. She walked out of a Hollywood supermarket one day and simply disappeared. Bosch was assigned the case and even had a suspect in mind but he couldn’t catch the criminal. Then a few years later Raynard Waits is arrested for two other brutal murders. There’s no question of his guilt as he was caught with grisly evidence. In order to escape the death penalty Waits offers to give the police information about other disappearances including that of Marie Gesto. Bosch has always felt guilty about not being able to solve this case and that’s part of what motivates him to work with Waits.

And then there’s Shona MacLean’s Alexander Seaton, a teacher in 17th Century Scotland. When we first meet Seaton in The Redemption of Alexander Seaton he’s the undermaster of a grammar school. He was a very promising candidate for the ministry but he fell into disgrace because of his relationship with his best friend’s sister Katherine Hay. Seaton’s professional disgrace is hard enough for him to forgive in himself. What’s even harder is that he treated Katharine very badly over the whole situation and ended up rejecting her. Seaton simply cannot forgive himself for what he’s done and doesn’t spend a lot of time with other people. But he does step in when his friend Charles Thom asks for his help. Thom’s been imprisoned for the murder of apothecary’s assistant Patrick Davidson, but he claims he is innocent. He begs Seaton to clear his name and find out who the killer is. In the course of this investigation Seaton begins to stop seeing himself as a pariah who deserves to be an outcast. He learns to forgive himself for the past.

Jussi Adler-Olsen’s Copenhagen cop Carl Mørck still hasn’t forgiven himself for a shooting incident in which one of his colleagues was killed and one left paralysed. Mørck himself was badly injured but of the three officers involved he’s the only one who’ll be able to make a full recovery. He feels a strong sense of guilt that he didn’t do more to save his fellow cops and that’s an ongoing struggle for him. In Mercy AKA The Keeper of Lost Causes we learn that Mørck has become so difficult to work with since the shooting incident that he’s “promoted” to a new department, Department Q, which is devoted to cases “of special interest.” One of them in particular, the case of the disappearance of promising politician Merete Lynggaard, gets the attention of Mørck and his assistant Hafez al-Assad and the two re-open the case. In part because of his guilt, Mørck shares the details of the case with his paralysed colleague Hardy Henningsen to try to spark some interest and get some insight. It adds an interesting layer to both men’s characters to see how each deals with the awkwardness of Mørck’s visits.

None of us is perfect, so learning to forgive ourselves and move on, with lessons learned, is an important part of functioning. When people can’t forgive themselves it can weigh them down and in a sense keep them trapped. It’s not particularly healthy in real life but it can add an interesting layer to a novel.
 
 
 

*NOTE: The title of this post is a line from the Eagles’ Already Gone.

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14 Comments

Filed under Agatha Christie, Giorgio Scerbanenco, Jussi Adler-Olsen, Michael Connelly, Shona MacLean

14 Responses to And We Never Even Know We Have the Key*

  1. Margot: Survivor guilt at having surviving WW I when so many comrades died has deeply impacted several sleuths. Ian Rutledge of the Charles Todd series has the voice of the executed corporal Hamish advising him on what he should do during investigations. Jacqueline Winspear’s sleuth, Maisie Dobbs, cannot bear to end, even more than a decade after the war, her relationship with Simon, the young doctor she loved during the war, who suffered grievous brain injuries. The mind of John Madden of Rennie Airth’s series remains troubled years after the war. Another nurse, Bess Crawford, of a second post-WW I series of Charles Todd, feels honour bound to take a message from a dying English officer to his family in England. The was is always in their minds.

    • Bill – I am so glad you brought up the issue of survivor’s guilt in both the Maisie Dobbs series and the Ian Rutledge/Corporal Hamish characters. I didn’t get deeply into that aspect of guilt (the limits one faces with addressing this kind of topic in just one post). So I do appreciate your doing so. The characters you’ve brought up are such excellent examples of people who have to deal with the realities of having survived when so many others didn’t. It’s a very sobering reality…

  2. sue rosly

    This is a great post, Margot. It’s a theme that resonates with most people – is there anybody who has not something in their life that they are ashamed of? Guilt (unresolved) is at the heart of so many crime novels. I wish I could remember who said that if you received a telegram saying, “All is discovered. Flee. ” most people would take alarm. ( I know. Out dated technology. The message is still true. ) We all have secrets.

    • Sue – Thank you :-) – And you’ve got a well-taken point that we have things in our lives that we’re ashamed of and we wouldn’t want coming out. You’re right too that unresolved guilt plays a major role in a lot of crime fiction. It’s one of those universal things i suppose.
       
      Are you perhaps thinking of Mark Twain? He once wrote, I once sent a dozen of my friends a telegram saying ‘flee at once – all is discovered.’They all left town immediately. Arthur Conan Doyle is believed to have said much the same thing. There’s a real human truth at the heart of that…

  3. The Redemption of Alexander Seaton is a great book isn’t it?
    I think guilt is harder to cope with when the person with whom it is bound up with is dead. A friend once told me she writes down notes saying sorry when she thinks about something she feels awful about and the person is no longer around. My Catholic ‘guiltometer’ doesn’t extend that far but I know what she means. You see it with Erlendur and his dead brother in Indriðason’s books too.

    • Sarah – I agree; The Redemption of Alexander Seaton really is a terrific novel. And you make an excellent point about dealing with guilt when the other person involved has died. There’s no chance then to apologise and try to make things right. Your friend’s note-writing strategy may take that sense farther than you or I would I too understand how the purpose. Thanks too for mentioning Inspector Erlendur and his feelings about his brother. He’s carried that burden for a very long time…

  4. A lot of fictional cop/detectives seem to carry guilt about being absent for so much of their kids’ lives. (Wallander comes to mind as I have been watching the Swedish version). He gets to forgive himself a bit when she becomes an officer too and shares the same obsession.

    • Patti – Now that’s a good point! It’s true of Wallander and it’s true of Indriðason’s Inspector Erlendur too. And of course there are other great examples as well.

  5. What a unique perspective in crime-fiction! Your post reminds me of two quotes on “forgiveness”: one, by Mahatma Gandhi who said “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong,” and when Aunt May tells Peter Parker in “Spider-Man 3″ after he confesses to hurting Mary Jane: “Well, you start by doing the hardest thing: You forgive yourself. I believe in you, Peter. You’re a good person. And I know you’ll find a way to put it right.” I’m sure a lot of real and fictional sleuths and spies have put it right too.

    • Prashant – Thank you :-) – And thanks for sharing those excellent quotes. Both of them offer some real wisdom about forgiving oneself and moving on. I think it’s that reminder that essentially good people do make mistakes and hurt others. It takes digging into that goodness and inner strength to forgive oneself and move on.

  6. kathy d.

    Good idea for a post and such excellent examples. When I think of unresolved guilt in life, the advice to forgive oneself is helpful, although not always so easy, especially if the person is deceased. Writing a letter is an interesting way to try to deal with it.
    This is such an important theme in life, as most religions offer their congregations ways to cope with guilt.
    In crime fiction, the best example, which is given here is Iceland’s Erlendur, who suffers terrible guilt over the loss of his little brother in a blizzard decades ago. Will his current trip to rural Iceland provide any answers and relief to the mystery of what happened and thus, assuage his guilt? We, the readers, don’t yet know and we await developments. (This is almost like knowing real people as we, Indridason fans, are very wrapped up in the story line.) We hope there’s some closure for the beleagured detective.

    • Kathy – Oh, I hope Erlendur gets some closure too. It is so sad that he can’t let go of what happened and forgive himself. I’m with you in that I think if he does find out how his brother died, this will go a long way towards assuaging his guilt. We shall see what happens…
       
      And you’re right; coping with guilt is one of those universal things. We all have thing we feel guilty about and learning healthy ways to accept that and let go of it is an important part of being a healthy human I think. As you say though, it’s a lot easier to say that than it is to do it.

  7. kathy d.

    Here I am, with wishful thinking, hoping that Erlendur finds out his brother was found and adopted by some kind farmers. I’m probably wrong, but I can hope.

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